Publications | Perceiving Systems - Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems

56 results (View BibTeX file of all listed publications)

2009

Ball Joints for Marker-less Human Motion Capture

In IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),, December 2009 (inproceedings)

2009

Pons-Moll, G., Rosenhahn, B. Ball Joints for Marker-less Human Motion Capture In IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),, December 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Background Subtraction Based on Rank Constraint for Point Trajectories

Ahmad, A., Del Bue, A., Lima, P.

In pages: 1-3, October 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

This work deals with a background subtraction algorithm for a fish-eye lens camera having 3 degrees of freedom, 2 in translation and 1 in rotation. The core assumption in this algorithm is that the background is considered to be composed of a dominant static plane in the world frame. The novelty lies in developing a rank-constraint based background subtraction for equidistant projection model, a property of the fish-eye lens. A detail simulation result is presented to support the hypotheses explained in this paper.

link (url) [BibTex]

Ahmad, A., Del Bue, A., Lima, P. Background Subtraction Based on Rank Constraint for Point Trajectories In pages: 1-3, October 2009 (inproceedings)

link (url) [BibTex]

Parametric Modeling of the Beating Heart with Respiratory Motion Extracted from Magnetic Resonance Images

Pons-Moll, G., Crosas, C., Tadmor, G., MacLeod, R., Rosenhahn, B., Brooks, D.

In IEEE Computers in Cardiology (CINC), September 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Pons-Moll, G., Crosas, C., Tadmor, G., MacLeod, R., Rosenhahn, B., Brooks, D. Parametric Modeling of the Beating Heart with Respiratory Motion Extracted from Magnetic Resonance Images In IEEE Computers in Cardiology (CINC), September 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Computer cursor control by motor cortical signals in humans with tetraplegia

Kim, S., Simeral, J. D., Hochberg, L. R., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J.

In 7th Asian Control Conference, ASCC09, pages: 988-993, Hong Kong, China, August 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Kim, S., Simeral, J. D., Hochberg, L. R., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J. Computer cursor control by motor cortical signals in humans with tetraplegia In 7th Asian Control Conference, ASCC09, pages: 988-993, Hong Kong, China, August 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Classification of colon polyps in NBI endoscopy using vascularization features

Stehle, T., Auer, R., Gross, S., Behrens, A., Wulff, J., Aach, T., Winograd, R., Trautwein, C., Tischendorf, J.

In Medical Imaging 2009: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 7260, (Editors: N. Karssemeijer and M. L. Giger), SPIE, February 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

The evolution of colon cancer starts with colon polyps. There are two different types of colon polyps, namely hyperplasias and adenomas. Hyperplasias are benign polyps which are known not to evolve into cancer and, therefore, do not need to be removed. By contrast, adenomas have a strong tendency to become malignant. Therefore, they have to be removed immediately via polypectomy. For this reason, a method to differentiate reliably adenomas from hyperplasias during a preventive medical endoscopy of the colon (colonoscopy) is highly desirable. A recent study has shown that it is possible to distinguish both types of polyps visually by means of their vascularization. Adenomas exhibit a large amount of blood vessel capillaries on their surface whereas hyperplasias show only few of them. In this paper, we show the feasibility of computer-based classification of colon polyps using vascularization features. The proposed classification algorithm consists of several steps: For the critical part of vessel segmentation, we implemented and compared two segmentation algorithms. After a skeletonization of the detected blood vessel candidates, we used the results as seed points for the Fast Marching algorithm which is used to segment the whole vessel lumen. Subsequently, features are computed from this segmentation which are then used to classify the polyps. In leave-one-out tests on our polyp database (56 polyps), we achieve a correct classification rate of approximately 90%.

DOI [BibTex]

Stehle, T., Auer, R., Gross, S., Behrens, A., Wulff, J., Aach, T., Winograd, R., Trautwein, C., Tischendorf, J. Classification of colon polyps in NBI endoscopy using vascularization features In Medical Imaging 2009: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, 7260, (Editors: N. Karssemeijer and M. L. Giger), SPIE, February 2009 (inproceedings)

DOI [BibTex]

One-shot scanning using de bruijn spaced grids

Ulusoy, A., Calakli, F., Taubin, G.

In Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on, pages: 1786-1792, IEEE, 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

In this paper we present a new one-shot method to reconstruct the shape of dynamic 3D objects and scenes based on active illumination. In common with other related prior-art methods, a static grid pattern is projected onto the scene, a video sequence of the illuminated scene is captured, a shape estimate is produced independently for each video frame, and the one-shot property is realized at the expense of space resolution. The main challenge in grid-based one-shot methods is to engineer the pattern and algorithms so that the correspondence between pattern grid points and their images can be established very fast and without uncertainty. We present an efficient one-shot method which exploits simple geometric constraints to solve the correspondence problem. We also introduce De Bruijn spaced grids, a novel grid pattern, and show with strong empirical data that the resulting scheme is much more robust compared to those based on uniform spaced grids.

pdf link (url) DOI [BibTex]

Ulusoy, A., Calakli, F., Taubin, G. One-shot scanning using de bruijn spaced grids In Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on, pages: 1786-1792, IEEE, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf link (url) DOI [BibTex]

Estimating human shape and pose from a single image

Guan, P., Weiss, A., Balan, A., Black, M. J.

In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1381-1388, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf video - mov 25MB video - mp4 10MB YouTube Project Page [BibTex]

Guan, P., Weiss, A., Balan, A., Black, M. J. Estimating human shape and pose from a single image In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1381-1388, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf video - mov 25MB video - mp4 10MB YouTube Project Page [BibTex]

On feature combination for multiclass object classification

Gehler, P., Nowozin, S.

In Proceedings of the Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pages: 221-228, 2009, oral presentation (inproceedings)

project page, code, data GoogleScholar pdf DOI [BibTex]

Gehler, P., Nowozin, S. On feature combination for multiclass object classification In Proceedings of the Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pages: 221-228, 2009, oral presentation (inproceedings)

project page, code, data GoogleScholar pdf DOI [BibTex]

Segmentation, Ordering and Multi-object Tracking Using Graphical Models

Wang, C., Gorce, M. D. L., Paragios, N.

In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Wang, C., Gorce, M. D. L., Paragios, N. Segmentation, Ordering and Multi-object Tracking Using Graphical Models In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Evaluating the potential of primary motor and premotor cortex for mutltidimensional neuroprosthetic control of complete reaching and grasping actions

Vargas-Irwin, C. E., Yadollahpour, P., Shakhnarovich, G., Black, M. J., Donoghue, J. P.

2009 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Vargas-Irwin, C. E., Yadollahpour, P., Shakhnarovich, G., Black, M. J., Donoghue, J. P. Evaluating the potential of primary motor and premotor cortex for mutltidimensional neuroprosthetic control of complete reaching and grasping actions 2009 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Modeling and Evaluation of Human-to-Robot Mapping of Grasps

Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Kragic, D.

In International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR), pages: 1-6, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Kragic, D. Modeling and Evaluation of Human-to-Robot Mapping of Grasps In International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR), pages: 1-6, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

An additive latent feature model for transparent object recognition

Fritz, M., Black, M., Bradski, G., Karayev, S., Darrell, T.

In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22, NIPS, pages: 558-566, MIT Press, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf slides [BibTex]

Fritz, M., Black, M., Bradski, G., Karayev, S., Darrell, T. An additive latent feature model for transparent object recognition In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22, NIPS, pages: 558-566, MIT Press, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf slides [BibTex]

Let the kernel figure it out; Principled learning of pre-processing for kernel classifiers

Gehler, P., Nowozin, S.

In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages: 2836-2843, IEEE Computer Society, 2009 (inproceedings)

doi project page pdf [BibTex]

Gehler, P., Nowozin, S. Let the kernel figure it out; Principled learning of pre-processing for kernel classifiers In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages: 2836-2843, IEEE Computer Society, 2009 (inproceedings)

doi project page pdf [BibTex]

Monocular Real-Time 3D Articulated Hand Pose Estimation

Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Kragic, D.

In IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pages: 87-92, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Kragic, D. Monocular Real-Time 3D Articulated Hand Pose Estimation In IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pages: 87-92, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Grasp Recognition and Mapping on Humanoid Robots

Do, M., Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Azad, P., Asfour, T., Kragic, D., Dillmann, R.

In IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pages: 465-471, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf Video [BibTex]

Do, M., Romero, J., Kjellström, H., Azad, P., Asfour, T., Kragic, D., Dillmann, R. Grasp Recognition and Mapping on Humanoid Robots In IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pages: 465-471, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf Video [BibTex]

4D Cardiac Segmentation of the Epicardium and Left Ventricle

Pons-Moll, G., Tadmor, G., MacLeod, R. S., Rosenhahn, B., Brooks, D. H.

In World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (WC), 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Pons-Moll, G., Tadmor, G., MacLeod, R. S., Rosenhahn, B., Brooks, D. H. 4D Cardiac Segmentation of the Epicardium and Left Ventricle In World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (WC), 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Geometric Potential Force for the Deformable Model

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

In The 20th British Machine Vision Conference, pages: 1-11, 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

We propose a new external force field for deformable models which can be conve- niently generalized to high dimensions. The external force field is based on hypothesized interactions between the relative geometries of the deformable model and image gradi- ents. The evolution of the deformable model is solved using the level set method. The dynamic interaction forces between the geometries can greatly improve the deformable model performance in acquiring complex geometries and highly concave boundaries, and in dealing with weak image edges. The new deformable model can handle arbi- trary cross-boundary initializations. Here, we show that the proposed method achieve significant improvements when compared against existing state-of-the-art techniques.

[BibTex]

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Geometric Potential Force for the Deformable Model In The 20th British Machine Vision Conference, pages: 1-11, 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Level Set Based Automatic Segmentation of Human Aorta

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

In International Conference on Computational & Mathematical Biomedical Engineering, pages: 242-245, 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Level Set Based Automatic Segmentation of Human Aorta In International Conference on Computational & Mathematical Biomedical Engineering, pages: 242-245, 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

In Defense of Orthonormality Constraints for Nonrigid Structure from Motion

Akhter, I., Sheikh, Y., Khan, S.

In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. CVPR 2009. IEEE Conference on, pages: 2447-2453, 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

In factorization approaches to nonrigid structure from motion, the 3D shape of a deforming object is usually modeled as a linear combination of a small number of basis shapes. The original approach to simultaneously estimate the shape basis and nonrigid structure exploited orthonormality constraints for metric rectification. Recently, it has been asserted that structure recovery through orthonormality constraints alone is inherently ambiguous and cannot result in a unique solution. This assertion has been accepted as conventional wisdom and is the justification of many remedial heuristics in literature. Our key contribution is to prove that orthonormality constraints are in fact sufficient to recover the 3D structure from image observations alone. We characterize the true nature of the ambiguity in using orthonormality constraints for the shape basis and show that it has no impact on structure reconstruction. We conclude from our experimentation that the primary challenge in using shape basis for nonrigid structure from motion is the difficulty in the optimization problem rather than the ambiguity in orthonormality constraints.

pdf [BibTex]

Akhter, I., Sheikh, Y., Khan, S. In Defense of Orthonormality Constraints for Nonrigid Structure from Motion In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2009. CVPR 2009. IEEE Conference on, pages: 2447-2453, 2009 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Dynamic distortion correction for endoscopy systems with exchangeable optics

Stehle, T., Hennes, M., Gross, S., Behrens, A., Wulff, J., Aach, T.

In Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2009, pages: 142-146, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 (inproceedings)

Abstract

Endoscopic images are strongly affected by lens distortion caused by the use of wide angle lenses. In case of endoscopy systems with exchangeable optics, e.g. in bladder endoscopy or sinus endoscopy, the camera sensor and the optics do not form a rigid system but they can be shifted and rotated with respect to each other during an examination. This flexibility has a major impact on the location of the distortion centre as it is moved along with the optics. In this paper, we describe an algorithm for the dynamic correction of lens distortion in cystoscopy which is based on a one time calibration. For the compensation, we combine a conventional static method for distortion correction with an algorithm to detect the position and the orientation of the elliptic field of view. This enables us to estimate the position of the distortion centre according to the relative movement of camera and optics. Therewith, a distortion correction for arbitrary rotation angles and shifts becomes possible without performing static calibrations for every possible combination of shifts and angles beforehand.

link (url) DOI [BibTex]

Stehle, T., Hennes, M., Gross, S., Behrens, A., Wulff, J., Aach, T. Dynamic distortion correction for endoscopy systems with exchangeable optics In Bildverarbeitung für die Medizin 2009, pages: 142-146, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 (inproceedings)

link (url) DOI [BibTex]

Computational mechanisms for the recognition of time sequences of images in the visual cortex

Tan, C., Jhuang, H., Singer, J., Serre, T., Sheinberg, D., Poggio, T.

Society for Neuroscience, 2009 (conference)

pdf [BibTex]

Tan, C., Jhuang, H., Singer, J., Serre, T., Sheinberg, D., Poggio, T. Computational mechanisms for the recognition of time sequences of images in the visual cortex Society for Neuroscience, 2009 (conference)

pdf [BibTex]

Interactive Inverse Kinematics for Monocular Motion Estimation

Morten Engell-Norregaard, Soren Hauberg, Jerome Lapuyade, Kenny Erleben, Kim S. Pedersen

In The 6th Workshop on Virtual Reality Interaction and Physical Simulation (VRIPHYS), 2009 (inproceedings)

Conference site Paper site [BibTex]

Morten Engell-Norregaard, Soren Hauberg, Jerome Lapuyade, Kenny Erleben, Kim S. Pedersen Interactive Inverse Kinematics for Monocular Motion Estimation In The 6th Workshop on Virtual Reality Interaction and Physical Simulation (VRIPHYS), 2009 (inproceedings)

Conference site Paper site [BibTex]

A Comprehensive Grasp Taxonomy

Feix, T., Pawlik, R., Schmiedmayer, H., Romero, J., Kragic, D.

In Robotics, Science and Systems: Workshop on Understanding the Human Hand for Advancing Robotic Manipulation, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Feix, T., Pawlik, R., Schmiedmayer, H., Romero, J., Kragic, D. A Comprehensive Grasp Taxonomy In Robotics, Science and Systems: Workshop on Understanding the Human Hand for Advancing Robotic Manipulation, 2009 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Population coding of ground truth motion in natural scenes in the early visual system

Stanley, G., Black, M. J., Lewis, J., Desbordes, G., Jin, J., Alonso, J.

COSYNE, 2009 (conference)

[BibTex]

Stanley, G., Black, M. J., Lewis, J., Desbordes, G., Jin, J., Alonso, J. Population coding of ground truth motion in natural scenes in the early visual system COSYNE, 2009 (conference)

[BibTex]

Segmentation of Human Upper Airway Using a Level Set Based Deformable Model

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

In The 13th Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Segmentation of Human Upper Airway Using a Level Set Based Deformable Model In The 13th Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, 2009 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Three Dimensional Monocular Human Motion Analysis in End-Effector Space

Soren Hauberg, Jerome Lapuyade, Morten Engell-Norregaard, Kenny Erleben, Kim S. Pedersen

In Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 5681, pages: 235-248, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Cremers, Daniel and Boykov, Yuri and Blake, Andrew and Schmidt, Frank), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 (inproceedings)

Publishers site Paper site PDF [BibTex]

Soren Hauberg, Jerome Lapuyade, Morten Engell-Norregaard, Kenny Erleben, Kim S. Pedersen Three Dimensional Monocular Human Motion Analysis in End-Effector Space In Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 5681, pages: 235-248, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Cremers, Daniel and Boykov, Yuri and Blake, Andrew and Schmidt, Frank), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009 (inproceedings)

Publishers site Paper site PDF [BibTex]

Decoding visual motion from correlated firing of thalamic neurons

Stanley, G. B., Black, M. J., Desbordes, G., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Alonso, J.

2009 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, 2009 (conference)

[BibTex]

Stanley, G. B., Black, M. J., Desbordes, G., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Alonso, J. Decoding visual motion from correlated firing of thalamic neurons 2009 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, 2009 (conference)

[BibTex]

2007

A Database and Evaluation Methodology for Optical Flow

Baker, S., Scharstein, D., Lewis, J.P., Roth, S., Black, M.J., Szeliski, R.

In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

2007

Baker, S., Scharstein, D., Lewis, J.P., Roth, S., Black, M.J., Szeliski, R. A Database and Evaluation Methodology for Optical Flow In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Shining a light on human pose: On shadows, shading and the estimation of pose and shape,

Balan, A., Black, M. J., Haussecker, H., Sigal, L.

In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf YouTube [BibTex]

Balan, A., Black, M. J., Haussecker, H., Sigal, L. Shining a light on human pose: On shadows, shading and the estimation of pose and shape, In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf YouTube [BibTex]

Ensemble spiking activity as a source of cortical control signals in individuals with tetraplegia

Simeral, J. D., Kim, S. P., Black, M. J., Donoghue, J. P., Hochberg, L. R.

Biomedical Engineering Society, BMES, september 2007 (conference)

[BibTex]

Simeral, J. D., Kim, S. P., Black, M. J., Donoghue, J. P., Hochberg, L. R. Ensemble spiking activity as a source of cortical control signals in individuals with tetraplegia Biomedical Engineering Society, BMES, september 2007 (conference)

[BibTex]

Detailed human shape and pose from images

Balan, A., Sigal, L., Black, M. J., Davis, J., Haussecker, H.

In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR, pages: 1-8, Minneapolis, June 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf YouTube [BibTex]

Balan, A., Sigal, L., Black, M. J., Davis, J., Haussecker, H. Detailed human shape and pose from images In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR, pages: 1-8, Minneapolis, June 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf YouTube [BibTex]

Decoding grasp aperture from motor-cortical population activity

Artemiadis, P., Shakhnarovich, G., Vargas-Irwin, C., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J.

In The 3rd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pages: 518-521, May 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Artemiadis, P., Shakhnarovich, G., Vargas-Irwin, C., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J. Decoding grasp aperture from motor-cortical population activity In The 3rd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pages: 518-521, May 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Multi-state decoding of point-and-click control signals from motor cortical activity in a human with tetraplegia

Kim, S., Simeral, J., Hochberg, L., Donoghue, J. P., Friehs, G., Black, M. J.

In The 3rd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pages: 486-489, May 2007 (inproceedings)

Abstract

Basic neural-prosthetic control of a computer cursor has been recently demonstrated by Hochberg et al. [1] using the BrainGate system (Cyberkinetics Neurotechnology Systems, Inc.). While these results demonstrate the feasibility of intracortically-driven prostheses for humans with paralysis, a practical cursor-based computer interface requires more precise cursor control and the ability to “click” on areas of interest. Here we present a practical point and click device that decodes both continuous states (e.g. cursor kinematics) and discrete states (e.g. click state) from single neural population in human motor cortex. We describe a probabilistic multi-state decoder and the necessary training paradigms that enable point and click cursor control by a human with tetraplegia using an implanted microelectrode array. We present results from multiple recording sessions and quantify the point and click performance.

pdf [BibTex]

Kim, S., Simeral, J., Hochberg, L., Donoghue, J. P., Friehs, G., Black, M. J. Multi-state decoding of point-and-click control signals from motor cortical activity in a human with tetraplegia In The 3rd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, pages: 486-489, May 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Deterministic Annealing for Multiple-Instance Learning

Gehler, P., Chapelle, O.

In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AIStats), 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Gehler, P., Chapelle, O. Deterministic Annealing for Multiple-Instance Learning In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AIStats), 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Point-and-click cursor control by a person with tetraplegia using an intracortical neural interface system

Kim, S., Simeral, J. D., Hochberg, L. R., Friehs, G., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J.

Program No. 517.2. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Kim, S., Simeral, J. D., Hochberg, L. R., Friehs, G., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J. Point-and-click cursor control by a person with tetraplegia using an intracortical neural interface system Program No. 517.2. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Learning Appearances with Low-Rank SVM

Wolf, L., Jhuang, H., Hazan, T.

In Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Wolf, L., Jhuang, H., Hazan, T. Learning Appearances with Low-Rank SVM In Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Neural correlates of grip aperture in primary motor cortex

Vargas-Irwin, C., Shakhnarovich, G., Artemiadis, P., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J.

Program No. 517.10. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Vargas-Irwin, C., Shakhnarovich, G., Artemiadis, P., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J. Neural correlates of grip aperture in primary motor cortex Program No. 517.10. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Directional tuning in motor cortex of a person with ALS

Simeral, J. D., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J., Friehs, G. M., Brown, R. H., Krivickas, L. S., Hochberg, L. R.

Program No. 517.4. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Simeral, J. D., Donoghue, J. P., Black, M. J., Friehs, G. M., Brown, R. H., Krivickas, L. S., Hochberg, L. R. Directional tuning in motor cortex of a person with ALS Program No. 517.4. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Steerable random fields

(Best Paper Award, INI-Graphics Net, 2008)

Roth, S., Black, M. J.

In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Roth, S., Black, M. J. Steerable random fields In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV, pages: 1-8, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2007 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Toward standardized assessment of pointing devices for brain-computer interfaces

Donoghue, J., Simeral, J., Kim, S., G.M. Friehs, L. H., Black, M.

Program No. 517.16. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Donoghue, J., Simeral, J., Kim, S., G.M. Friehs, L. H., Black, M. Toward standardized assessment of pointing devices for brain-computer interfaces Program No. 517.16. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

A Biologically Inspired System for Action Recognition

Jhuang, H., Serre, T., Wolf, L., Poggio, T.

In International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2007 (inproceedings)

code pdf [BibTex]

Jhuang, H., Serre, T., Wolf, L., Poggio, T. A Biologically Inspired System for Action Recognition In International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2007 (inproceedings)

code pdf [BibTex]

AREADNE Research in Encoding And Decoding of Neural Ensembles

Shakhnarovich, G., Hochberg, L. R., Donoghue, J. P., Stein, J., Brown, R. H., Krivickas, L. S., Friehs, G. M., Black, M. J.

Program No. 517.8. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Shakhnarovich, G., Hochberg, L. R., Donoghue, J. P., Stein, J., Brown, R. H., Krivickas, L. S., Friehs, G. M., Black, M. J. AREADNE Research in Encoding And Decoding of Neural Ensembles Program No. 517.8. 2007 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA, 2007, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

2000

Stochastic tracking of 3D human figures using 2D image motion

(Winner of the 2010 Koenderink Prize for Fundamental Contributions in Computer Vision)

Sidenbladh, H., Black, M. J., Fleet, D.

In European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV, pages: 702-718, LNCS 1843, Springer Verlag, Dublin, Ireland, June 2000 (inproceedings)

Abstract

A probabilistic method for tracking 3D articulated human figures in monocular image sequences is presented. Within a Bayesian framework, we define a generative model of image appearance, a robust likelihood function based on image gray level differences, and a prior probability distribution over pose and joint angles that models how humans move. The posterior probability distribution over model parameters is represented using a discrete set of samples and is propagated over time using particle filtering. The approach extends previous work on parameterized optical flow estimation to exploit a complex 3D articulated motion model. It also extends previous work on human motion tracking by including a perspective camera model, by modeling limb self occlusion, and by recovering 3D motion from a monocular sequence. The explicit posterior probability distribution represents ambiguities due to image matching, model singularities, and perspective projection. The method relies only on a frame-to-frame assumption of brightness constancy and hence is able to track people under changing viewpoints, in grayscale image sequences, and with complex unknown backgrounds.

pdf code [BibTex]

2000

Sidenbladh, H., Black, M. J., Fleet, D. Stochastic tracking of 3D human figures using 2D image motion In European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV, pages: 702-718, LNCS 1843, Springer Verlag, Dublin, Ireland, June 2000 (inproceedings)

pdf code [BibTex]

Functional analysis of human motion data

Ormoneit, D., Hastie, T., Black, M. J.

In In Proc. 5th World Congress of the Bernoulli Society for Probability and Mathematical Statistics and 63rd Annual Meeting of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Guanajuato, Mexico, May 2000 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Ormoneit, D., Hastie, T., Black, M. J. Functional analysis of human motion data In In Proc. 5th World Congress of the Bernoulli Society for Probability and Mathematical Statistics and 63rd Annual Meeting of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Guanajuato, Mexico, May 2000 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Stochastic modeling and tracking of human motion

Ormoneit, D., Sidenbladh, H., Black, M. J., Hastie, T.

Learning 2000, Snowbird, UT, April 2000 (conference)

abstract [BibTex]

Ormoneit, D., Sidenbladh, H., Black, M. J., Hastie, T. Stochastic modeling and tracking of human motion Learning 2000, Snowbird, UT, April 2000 (conference)

abstract [BibTex]

A framework for modeling the appearance of 3D articulated figures

Sidenbladh, H., De la Torre, F., Black, M. J.

In Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pages: 368-375, Grenoble, France, March 2000 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Sidenbladh, H., De la Torre, F., Black, M. J. A framework for modeling the appearance of 3D articulated figures In Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pages: 368-375, Grenoble, France, March 2000 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

1997

Robust anisotropic diffusion and sharpening of scalar and vector images

Black, M. J., Sapiro, G., Marimont, D., Heeger, D.

In Int. Conf. on Image Processing, ICIP, 1, pages: 263-266, Vol. 1, Santa Barbara, CA, October 1997 (inproceedings)

Abstract

Relations between anisotropic diffusion and robust statistics are described. We show that anisotropic diffusion can be seen as a robust estimation procedure that estimates a piecewise smooth image from a noisy input image. The "edge-stopping" function in the anisotropic diffusion equation is closely related to the error norm and influence function in the robust estimation framework. This connection leads to a new "edge-stopping" function based on Tukey's biweight robust estimator, that preserves sharper boundaries than previous formulations and improves the automatic stopping of the diffusion. The robust statistical interpretation also provides a means for detecting the boundaries (edges) between the piecewise smooth regions in the image. We extend the framework to vector-valued images and show applications to robust image sharpening.

pdf publisher site [BibTex]

1997

Black, M. J., Sapiro, G., Marimont, D., Heeger, D. Robust anisotropic diffusion and sharpening of scalar and vector images In Int. Conf. on Image Processing, ICIP, 1, pages: 263-266, Vol. 1, Santa Barbara, CA, October 1997 (inproceedings)

pdf publisher site [BibTex]

Robust anisotropic diffusion: Connections between robust statistics, line processing, and anisotropic diffusion

Black, M. J., Sapiro, G., Marimont, D., Heeger, D.

In Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision, Scale-Space’97, pages: 323-326, LNCS 1252, Springer Verlag, Utrecht, the Netherlands, July 1997 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Black, M. J., Sapiro, G., Marimont, D., Heeger, D. Robust anisotropic diffusion: Connections between robust statistics, line processing, and anisotropic diffusion In Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision, Scale-Space’97, pages: 323-326, LNCS 1252, Springer Verlag, Utrecht, the Netherlands, July 1997 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Learning parameterized models of image motion

Black, M. J., Yacoob, Y., Jepson, A. D., Fleet, D. J.

In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR-97, pages: 561-567, Puerto Rico, June 1997 (inproceedings)

Abstract

A framework for learning parameterized models of optical flow from image sequences is presented. A class of motions is represented by a set of orthogonal basis flow fields that are computed from a training set using principal component analysis. Many complex image motions can be represented by a linear combination of a small number of these basis flows. The learned motion models may be used for optical flow estimation and for model-based recognition. For optical flow estimation we describe a robust, multi-resolution scheme for directly computing the parameters of the learned flow models from image derivatives. As examples we consider learning motion discontinuities, non-rigid motion of human mouths, and articulated human motion.

pdf [BibTex]

Black, M. J., Yacoob, Y., Jepson, A. D., Fleet, D. J. Learning parameterized models of image motion In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR-97, pages: 561-567, Puerto Rico, June 1997 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Analysis of gesture and action in technical talks for video indexing

Ju, S. X., Black, M. J., Minneman, S., Kimber, D.

In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages: 595-601, CVPR-97, Puerto Rico, June 1997 (inproceedings)

Abstract

In this paper, we present an automatic system for analyzing and annotating video sequences of technical talks. Our method uses a robust motion estimation technique to detect key frames and segment the video sequence into subsequences containing a single overhead slide. The subsequences are stabilized to remove motion that occurs when the speaker adjusts their slides. Any changes remaining between frames in the stabilized sequences may be due to speaker gestures such as pointing or writing and we use active contours to automatically track these potential gestures. Given the constrained domain we define a simple ``vocabulary'' of actions which can easily be recognized based on the active contour shape and motion. The recognized actions provide a rich annotation of the sequence that can be used to access a condensed version of the talk from a web page.

pdf [BibTex]

Ju, S. X., Black, M. J., Minneman, S., Kimber, D. Analysis of gesture and action in technical talks for video indexing In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pages: 595-601, CVPR-97, Puerto Rico, June 1997 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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