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54 results (View BibTeX file of all listed publications)

2011

Thumb xl teaser iccv2011
Outdoor Human Motion Capture using Inverse Kinematics and von Mises-Fisher Sampling

Pons-Moll, G., Baak, A., Gall, J., Leal-Taixe, L., Mueller, M., Seidel, H., Rosenhahn, B.

In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages: 1243-1250, November 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf supplemental [BibTex]

2011

Pons-Moll, G., Baak, A., Gall, J., Leal-Taixe, L., Mueller, M., Seidel, H., Rosenhahn, B. Outdoor Human Motion Capture using Inverse Kinematics and von Mises-Fisher Sampling In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages: 1243-1250, November 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf supplemental [BibTex]

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Home 3D body scans from noisy image and range data

Weiss, A., Hirshberg, D., Black, M.

In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages: 1951-1958, IEEE, Barcelona, November 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
The 3D shape of the human body is useful for applications in fitness, games and apparel. Accurate body scanners, however, are expensive, limiting the availability of 3D body models. We present a method for human shape reconstruction from noisy monocular image and range data using a single inexpensive commodity sensor. The approach combines low-resolution image silhouettes with coarse range data to estimate a parametric model of the body. Accurate 3D shape estimates are obtained by combining multiple monocular views of a person moving in front of the sensor. To cope with varying body pose, we use a SCAPE body model which factors 3D body shape and pose variations. This enables the estimation of a single consistent shape while allowing pose to vary. Additionally, we describe a novel method to minimize the distance between the projected 3D body contour and the image silhouette that uses analytic derivatives of the objective function. We propose a simple method to estimate standard body measurements from the recovered SCAPE model and show that the accuracy of our method is competitive with commercial body scanning systems costing orders of magnitude more.

pdf YouTube poster Project Page Project Page [BibTex]

Weiss, A., Hirshberg, D., Black, M. Home 3D body scans from noisy image and range data In Int. Conf. on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages: 1951-1958, IEEE, Barcelona, November 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf YouTube poster Project Page Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl iccv2012
Means in spaces of tree-like shapes

Aasa Feragen, Soren Hauberg, Mads Nielsen, Francois Lauze

In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, pages: 736 -746, IEEE, november 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF Suppl. material [BibTex]

Aasa Feragen, Soren Hauberg, Mads Nielsen, Francois Lauze Means in spaces of tree-like shapes In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, pages: 736 -746, IEEE, november 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF Suppl. material [BibTex]

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Everybody needs somebody: modeling social and grouping behavior on a linear programming multiple people tracker

Leal-Taixé, L., Rosenhahn, G. P. A. B.

In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (IICCVW), November 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf [BibTex]

Leal-Taixé, L., Rosenhahn, G. P. A. B. Everybody needs somebody: modeling social and grouping behavior on a linear programming multiple people tracker In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (IICCVW), November 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf [BibTex]

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Evaluating the Automated Alignment of 3D Human Body Scans

Hirshberg, D. A., Loper, M., Rachlin, E., Tsoli, A., Weiss, A., Corner, B., Black, M. J.

In 2nd International Conference on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, pages: 76-86, (Editors: D’Apuzzo, Nicola), Hometrica Consulting, Lugano, Switzerland, October 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
The statistical analysis of large corpora of human body scans requires that these scans be in alignment, either for a small set of key landmarks or densely for all the vertices in the scan. Existing techniques tend to rely on hand-placed landmarks or algorithms that extract landmarks from scans. The former is time consuming and subjective while the latter is error prone. Here we show that a model-based approach can align meshes automatically, producing alignment accuracy similar to that of previous methods that rely on many landmarks. Specifically, we align a low-resolution, artist-created template body mesh to many high-resolution laser scans. Our alignment procedure employs a robust iterative closest point method with a regularization that promotes smooth and locally rigid deformation of the template mesh. We evaluate our approach on 50 female body models from the CAESAR dataset that vary significantly in body shape. To make the method fully automatic, we define simple feature detectors for the head and ankles, which provide initial landmark locations. We find that, if body poses are fairly similar, as in CAESAR, the fully automated method provides dense alignments that enable statistical analysis and anthropometric measurement.

pdf slides DOI Project Page [BibTex]

Hirshberg, D. A., Loper, M., Rachlin, E., Tsoli, A., Weiss, A., Corner, B., Black, M. J. Evaluating the Automated Alignment of 3D Human Body Scans In 2nd International Conference on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, pages: 76-86, (Editors: D’Apuzzo, Nicola), Hometrica Consulting, Lugano, Switzerland, October 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf slides DOI Project Page [BibTex]

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Branch&Rank: Non-Linear Object Detection

(Best Impact Paper Prize)

Lehmann, A., Gehler, P., VanGool, L.

In Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), pages: 8.1-8.11, (Editors: Jesse Hoey and Stephen McKenna and Emanuele Trucco), BMVA Press, September 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.25.8 (inproceedings)

video of talk pdf slides supplementary [BibTex]

Lehmann, A., Gehler, P., VanGool, L. Branch&Rank: Non-Linear Object Detection In Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), pages: 8.1-8.11, (Editors: Jesse Hoey and Stephen McKenna and Emanuele Trucco), BMVA Press, September 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.25.8 (inproceedings)

video of talk pdf slides supplementary [BibTex]

Thumb xl teaser dagm2011
Efficient and Robust Shape Matching for Model Based Human Motion Capture

Pons-Moll, G., Leal-Taixé, L., Truong, T., Rosenhahn, B.

In German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR), pages: 416-425, September 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf [BibTex]

Pons-Moll, G., Leal-Taixé, L., Truong, T., Rosenhahn, B. Efficient and Robust Shape Matching for Model Based Human Motion Capture In German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR), pages: 416-425, September 2011 (inproceedings)

project page pdf [BibTex]

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BrainGate pilot clinical trials: Progress in translating neural engineering principles to clinical testing

Hochberg, L., Simeral, J., Black, M., Bacher, D., Barefoot, L., Berhanu, E., Borton, D., Cash, S., Feldman, J., Gallivan, E., Homer, M., Jarosiewicz, B., King, B., Liu, J., Malik, W., Masse, N., Perge, J., Rosler, D., Schmansky, N., Travers, B., Truccolo, W., Nurmikko, A., Donoghue, J.

33rd Annual International IEEE EMBS Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Boston, MA, August 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

Hochberg, L., Simeral, J., Black, M., Bacher, D., Barefoot, L., Berhanu, E., Borton, D., Cash, S., Feldman, J., Gallivan, E., Homer, M., Jarosiewicz, B., King, B., Liu, J., Malik, W., Masse, N., Perge, J., Rosler, D., Schmansky, N., Travers, B., Truccolo, W., Nurmikko, A., Donoghue, J. BrainGate pilot clinical trials: Progress in translating neural engineering principles to clinical testing 33rd Annual International IEEE EMBS Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Boston, MA, August 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

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ISocRob-MSL 2011 Team Description Paper for Middle Sized League

Messias, J., Ahmad, A., Reis, J., Sousa, J., Lima, P.

15th Annual RoboCup International Symposium 2011, July 2011 (techreport)

Abstract
This paper describes the status of the ISocRob MSL robotic soccer team as required by the RoboCup 2011 qualification procedures. The most relevant technical and scientifical developments carried out by the team, since its last participation in the RoboCup MSL competitions, are here detailed. These include cooperative localization, cooperative object tracking, planning under uncertainty, obstacle detection and improvements to self-localization.

link (url) [BibTex]

Messias, J., Ahmad, A., Reis, J., Sousa, J., Lima, P. ISocRob-MSL 2011 Team Description Paper for Middle Sized League 15th Annual RoboCup International Symposium 2011, July 2011 (techreport)

link (url) [BibTex]

Thumb xl screen shot 2012 02 23 at 09.35.10
Learning Output Kernels with Block Coordinate Descent

Dinuzzo, F., Ong, C. S., Gehler, P., Pillonetto, G.

In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-11), pages: 49-56, ICML ’11, (Editors: Getoor, Lise and Scheffer, Tobias), ACM, New York, NY, USA, June 2011 (inproceedings)

data+code pdf [BibTex]

Dinuzzo, F., Ong, C. S., Gehler, P., Pillonetto, G. Learning Output Kernels with Block Coordinate Descent In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-11), pages: 49-56, ICML ’11, (Editors: Getoor, Lise and Scheffer, Tobias), ACM, New York, NY, USA, June 2011 (inproceedings)

data+code pdf [BibTex]

Thumb xl jampani11 spie
Role of expertise and contralateral symmetry in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis: an experimental study

Jampani, V., Vaidya, V., Sivaswamy, J., Tourani, K. L.

In Proc. SPIE 7966, Medical Imaging: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 2011, Florida, March 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
Pneumoconiosis, a lung disease caused by the inhalation of dust, is mainly diagnosed using chest radiographs. The effects of using contralateral symmetric (CS) information present in chest radiographs in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis are studied using an eye tracking experimental study. The role of expertise and the influence of CS information on the performance of readers with different expertise level are also of interest. Experimental subjects ranging from novices & medical students to staff radiologists were presented with 17 double and 16 single lung images, and were asked to give profusion ratings for each lung zone. Eye movements and the time for their diagnosis were also recorded. Kruskal-Wallis test (χ2(6) = 13.38, p = .038), showed that the observer error (average sum of absolute differences) in double lung images differed significantly across the different expertise categories when considering all the participants. Wilcoxon-signed rank test indicated that the observer error was significantly higher for single-lung images (Z = 3.13, p < .001) than for the double-lung images for all the participants. Mann-Whitney test (U = 28, p = .038) showed that the differential error between single and double lung images is significantly higher in doctors [staff & residents] than in non-doctors [others]. Thus, Expertise & CS information plays a significant role in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis. CS information helps in diagnosing pneumoconiosis by reducing the general tendency of giving less profusion ratings. Training and experience appear to play important roles in learning to use the CS information present in the chest radiographs.

url link (url) [BibTex]

Jampani, V., Vaidya, V., Sivaswamy, J., Tourani, K. L. Role of expertise and contralateral symmetry in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis: an experimental study In Proc. SPIE 7966, Medical Imaging: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 2011, Florida, March 2011 (inproceedings)

url link (url) [BibTex]

Thumb xl problem
Recovering Intrinsic Images with a Global Sparsity Prior on Reflectance

Gehler, P., Rother, C., Kiefel, M., Zhang, L., Schölkopf, B.

In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24, pages: 765-773, (Editors: Shawe-Taylor, John and Zemel, Richard S. and Bartlett, Peter L. and Pereira, Fernando C. N. and Weinberger, Kilian Q.), Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
We address the challenging task of decoupling material properties from lighting properties given a single image. In the last two decades virtually all works have concentrated on exploiting edge information to address this problem. We take a different route by introducing a new prior on reflectance, that models reflectance values as being drawn from a sparse set of basis colors. This results in a Random Field model with global, latent variables (basis colors) and pixel-accurate output reflectance values. We show that without edge information high-quality results can be achieved, that are on par with methods exploiting this source of information. Finally, we are able to improve on state-of-the-art results by integrating edge information into our model. We believe that our new approach is an excellent starting point for future developments in this field.

website + code pdf poster Project Page Project Page [BibTex]

Gehler, P., Rother, C., Kiefel, M., Zhang, L., Schölkopf, B. Recovering Intrinsic Images with a Global Sparsity Prior on Reflectance In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24, pages: 765-773, (Editors: Shawe-Taylor, John and Zemel, Richard S. and Bartlett, Peter L. and Pereira, Fernando C. N. and Weinberger, Kilian Q.), Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2011 (inproceedings)

website + code pdf poster Project Page Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl openbiosafetylab a virtual world based biosafety training application for medical students
OpenBioSafetyLab: A virtual world based biosafety training application for medical students

Nakasone, A., Tang, S., Shigematsu, M., Heinecke, B., Fujimoto, S., Prendinger, H.

In International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), IEEE CPS, 2011 (inproceedings)

PDF [BibTex]

Nakasone, A., Tang, S., Shigematsu, M., Heinecke, B., Fujimoto, S., Prendinger, H. OpenBioSafetyLab: A virtual world based biosafety training application for medical students In International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG), IEEE CPS, 2011 (inproceedings)

PDF [BibTex]

Thumb xl fosterembs2011
Combining wireless neural recording and video capture for the analysis of natural gait

Foster, J., Freifeld, O., Nuyujukian, P., Ryu, S., Black, M. J., Shenoy, K.

In Proc. 5th Int. IEEE EMBS Conf. on Neural Engineering, pages: 613-616, IEEE, 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf Project Page [BibTex]

Foster, J., Freifeld, O., Nuyujukian, P., Ryu, S., Black, M. J., Shenoy, K. Combining wireless neural recording and video capture for the analysis of natural gait In Proc. 5th Int. IEEE EMBS Conf. on Neural Engineering, pages: 613-616, IEEE, 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl segmentation isbi11
Tagged Cardiac MR Image Segmentation Using Boundary & Regional-Support and Graph-based Deformable Priors

Xiang, B., Wang, C., Deux, J., Rahmouni, A., Paragios, N.

In IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Xiang, B., Wang, C., Deux, J., Rahmouni, A., Paragios, N. Tagged Cardiac MR Image Segmentation Using Boundary & Regional-Support and Graph-based Deformable Priors In IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Multiview Structure from Motion in Trajectory Space

Zaheer, A., Akhter, I., Mohammad, H. B., Marzban, S., Khan, S.

In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, pages: 2447-2453, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
Most nonrigid objects exhibit temporal regularities in their deformations. Recently it was proposed that these regularities can be parameterized by assuming that the non- rigid structure lies in a small dimensional trajectory space. In this paper, we propose a factorization approach for 3D reconstruction from multiple static cameras under the com- pact trajectory subspace representation. Proposed factor- ization is analogous to rank-3 factorization of rigid struc- ture from motion problem, in transformed space. The benefit of our approach is that the 3D trajectory basis can be directly learned from the image observations. This also allows us to impute missing observations and denoise tracking errors without explicit estimation of the 3D structure. In contrast to standard triangulation based methods which require points to be visible in at least two cameras, our ap- proach can reconstruct points, which remain occluded even in all the cameras for quite a long time. This makes our solution especially suitable for occlusion handling in motion capture systems. We demonstrate robustness of our method on challenging real and synthetic scenarios.

pdf project page [BibTex]

Zaheer, A., Akhter, I., Mohammad, H. B., Marzban, S., Khan, S. Multiview Structure from Motion in Trajectory Space In Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 IEEE International Conference on, pages: 2447-2453, 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf project page [BibTex]

Thumb xl scia2011
Unscented Kalman Filtering for Articulated Human Tracking

Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen

In Image Analysis, 6688, pages: 228-237, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Heyden, Anders and Kahl, Fredrik), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF [BibTex]

Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen Unscented Kalman Filtering for Articulated Human Tracking In Image Analysis, 6688, pages: 228-237, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Heyden, Anders and Kahl, Fredrik), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF [BibTex]

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Adaptation for perception of the human body: Investigations of transfer across viewpoint and pose

Sekunova, A., Black, M. J., Parkinson, L., Barton, J. S.

Vision Sciences Society, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

Sekunova, A., Black, M. J., Parkinson, L., Barton, J. S. Adaptation for perception of the human body: Investigations of transfer across viewpoint and pose Vision Sciences Society, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

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Level Set Segmentation with Robust Image Gradient Energy and Statistical Shape Prior

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pages: 3397 - 3400, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
We propose a new level set segmentation method with statistical shape prior using a variational approach. The image energy is derived from a robust image gradient feature. This gives the active contour a global representation of the geometric configuration, making it more robust to image noise, weak edges and initial configurations. Statistical shape information is incorporated using nonparametric shape density distribution, which allows the model to handle relatively large shape variations. Comparative examples using both synthetic and real images show the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method.

link (url) [BibTex]

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Level Set Segmentation with Robust Image Gradient Energy and Statistical Shape Prior In IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pages: 3397 - 3400, 2011 (inproceedings)

link (url) [BibTex]

Thumb xl cmbve1
Variational Level Set Segmentation Using Shape Prior

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

In International Conference on Mathematical and Computational Biomedical Engineering, 2011 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Si Yong Yeo, Xianghua Xie, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Variational Level Set Segmentation Using Shape Prior In International Conference on Mathematical and Computational Biomedical Engineering, 2011 (inproceedings)

[BibTex]

Thumb xl andriluka2011
Benchmark datasets for pose estimation and tracking

Andriluka, M., Sigal, L., Black, M. J.

In Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People, pages: 253-274, (Editors: Moesland and Hilton and Kr"uger and Sigal), Springer-Verlag, London, 2011 (incollection)

publisher's site Project Page [BibTex]

Andriluka, M., Sigal, L., Black, M. J. Benchmark datasets for pose estimation and tracking In Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People, pages: 253-274, (Editors: Moesland and Hilton and Kr"uger and Sigal), Springer-Verlag, London, 2011 (incollection)

publisher's site Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl foe2011
Fields of experts

Roth, S., Black, M. J.

In Markov Random Fields for Vision and Image Processing, pages: 297-310, (Editors: Blake, A. and Kohli, P. and Rother, C.), MIT Press, 2011 (incollection)

Abstract
Fields of Experts are high-order Markov random field (MRF) models with potential functions that extend over large pixel neighborhoods. The clique potentials are modeled as a Product of Experts using nonlinear functions of many linear filter responses. In contrast to previous MRF approaches, all parameters, including the linear filters themselves, are learned from training data. A Field of Experts (FoE) provides a generic, expressive image prior that can capture the statistics of natural scenes, and can be used for a variety of machine vision tasks. The capabilities of FoEs are demonstrated with two example applications, image denoising and image inpainting, which are implemented using a simple, approximate inference scheme. While the FoE model is trained on a generic image database and is not tuned toward a specific application, the results compete with specialized techniques.

publisher site [BibTex]

Roth, S., Black, M. J. Fields of experts In Markov Random Fields for Vision and Image Processing, pages: 297-310, (Editors: Blake, A. and Kohli, P. and Rother, C.), MIT Press, 2011 (incollection)

publisher site [BibTex]

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HMDB: A Large Video Database for Human Motion Recognition

Kuhne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., Serre, T.

In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 (inproceedings)

code, webpage, dataset pdf [BibTex]

Kuhne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., Serre, T. HMDB: A Large Video Database for Human Motion Recognition In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 (inproceedings)

code, webpage, dataset pdf [BibTex]

Thumb xl screen shot 2012 03 13 at 2.41.46 pm
Dorsal Stream: From Algorithm to Neuroscience

Jhuang, H.

PhD Thesis, MIT, 2011 (techreport)

pdf [BibTex]

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Context dependent changes in grip selectivity in primate ventral premotor cortex

Franquemont, L., Vargas-Irwin, C., Black, M., Donoghue, J.

2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Online, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Franquemont, L., Vargas-Irwin, C., Black, M., Donoghue, J. Context dependent changes in grip selectivity in primate ventral premotor cortex 2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Online, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

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Towards a freely moving animal model: Combining markerless multi-camera video capture and wirelessly transmitted neural recording for the analysis of walking

Foster, J., Freifeld, O., Nuyujukian, P., Ryu, S., Black, M., Shenoy, K.

2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

Project Page [BibTex]

Foster, J., Freifeld, O., Nuyujukian, P., Ryu, S., Black, M., Shenoy, K. Towards a freely moving animal model: Combining markerless multi-camera video capture and wirelessly transmitted neural recording for the analysis of walking 2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl dagm2011imagesmall
Shape and pose-invariant correspondences using probabilistic geodesic surface embedding

Tsoli, A., Black, M. J.

In 33rd Annual Symposium of the German Association for Pattern Recognition (DAGM), 6835, pages: 256-265, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Mester, Rudolf and Felsberg, Michael), Springer, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
Correspondence between non-rigid deformable 3D objects provides a foundation for object matching and retrieval, recognition, and 3D alignment. Establishing 3D correspondence is challenging when there are non-rigid deformations or articulations between instances of a class. We present a method for automatically finding such correspondences that deals with significant variations in pose, shape and resolution between pairs of objects.We represent objects as triangular meshes and consider normalized geodesic distances as representing their intrinsic characteristics. Geodesic distances are invariant to pose variations and nearly invariant to shape variations when properly normalized. The proposed method registers two objects by optimizing a joint probabilistic model over a subset of vertex pairs between the objects. The model enforces preservation of geodesic distances between corresponding vertex pairs and inference is performed using loopy belief propagation in a hierarchical scheme. Additionally our method prefers solutions in which local shape information is consistent at matching vertices. We quantitatively evaluate our method and show that is is more accurate than a state of the art method.

pdf talk Project Page [BibTex]

Tsoli, A., Black, M. J. Shape and pose-invariant correspondences using probabilistic geodesic surface embedding In 33rd Annual Symposium of the German Association for Pattern Recognition (DAGM), 6835, pages: 256-265, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Mester, Rudolf and Felsberg, Michael), Springer, 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf talk Project Page [BibTex]

Thumb xl srf2011 2
Steerable random fields for image restoration and inpainting

Roth, S., Black, M. J.

In Markov Random Fields for Vision and Image Processing, pages: 377-387, (Editors: Blake, A. and Kohli, P. and Rother, C.), MIT Press, 2011 (incollection)

Abstract
This chapter introduces the concept of a Steerable Random Field (SRF). In contrast to traditional Markov random field (MRF) models in low-level vision, the random field potentials of a SRF are defined in terms of filter responses that are steered to the local image structure. This steering uses the structure tensor to obtain derivative responses that are either aligned with, or orthogonal to, the predominant local image structure. Analysis of the statistics of these steered filter responses in natural images leads to the model proposed here. Clique potentials are defined over steered filter responses using a Gaussian scale mixture model and are learned from training data. The SRF model connects random fields with anisotropic regularization and provides a statistical motivation for the latter. Steering the random field to the local image structure improves image denoising and inpainting performance compared with traditional pairwise MRFs.

publisher site [BibTex]

Roth, S., Black, M. J. Steerable random fields for image restoration and inpainting In Markov Random Fields for Vision and Image Processing, pages: 377-387, (Editors: Blake, A. and Kohli, P. and Rother, C.), MIT Press, 2011 (incollection)

publisher site [BibTex]

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Visual orientation and direction selectivity through thalamic synchrony

Kelly, S., Stanley, G., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Desbordes, G., Wang, Q., Black, M., Alonso, J.

2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

Kelly, S., Stanley, G., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Desbordes, G., Wang, Q., Black, M., Alonso, J. Visual orientation and direction selectivity through thalamic synchrony 2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Online (conference)

[BibTex]

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Use of the BrainGate neural inteface system for more than five years by a woman with tetraplegia

Hochberg, L., Bacher, D., Barefoot, L., Berhanu, E., Black, M., Cash, S., Feldman, J., Gallivan, E., Homer, M., Jarosiewicz, B., King, B., Liu, J., Malik, W., Masse, N., Berge, J., Rosler, D., Schmansky, N., Simeral, J., Travers, B., Truccolo, W., Donoghue, J.

2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Onine (conference)

[BibTex]

Hochberg, L., Bacher, D., Barefoot, L., Berhanu, E., Black, M., Cash, S., Feldman, J., Gallivan, E., Homer, M., Jarosiewicz, B., King, B., Liu, J., Malik, W., Masse, N., Berge, J., Rosler, D., Schmansky, N., Simeral, J., Travers, B., Truccolo, W., Donoghue, J. Use of the BrainGate neural inteface system for more than five years by a woman with tetraplegia 2011 Abstract Viewer and Itinerary Planner, Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Onine (conference)

[BibTex]

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Extracting 3D Structures from Biomedical Data

Xianghua Xie, Si Yong Yeo, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

Xianghua Xie, Si Yong Yeo, Igor Sazonov, Perumal Nithiarasu Extracting 3D Structures from Biomedical Data Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

Thumb xl teaser bchap
Model-Based Pose Estimation

Pons-Moll, G., Rosenhahn, B.

In Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People, pages: 139-170, 9, (Editors: T. Moeslund, A. Hilton, V. Krueger, L. Sigal), Springer, 2011 (inbook)

book page pdf [BibTex]

Pons-Moll, G., Rosenhahn, B. Model-Based Pose Estimation In Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People, pages: 139-170, 9, (Editors: T. Moeslund, A. Hilton, V. Krueger, L. Sigal), Springer, 2011 (inbook)

book page pdf [BibTex]

Thumb xl illumination cvpr11
Illumination Estimation and Cast Shadow Detection through a Higher-order Graphical Model

Panagopoulos, A., Wang, C., Samaras, D., Paragios, N.

In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Panagopoulos, A., Wang, C., Samaras, D., Paragios, N. Illumination Estimation and Cast Shadow Detection through a Higher-order Graphical Model In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Thumb xl femursegmentation miccai11
Pose-invariant 3D Proximal Femur Estimation through Bi-Planar Image Segmentation with Hierarchical Higher-Order Graph-based Priors

Wang, C., Boussaid, H., Simon, L., Lazennec, J., Paragios, N.

In International Conference, Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Wang, C., Boussaid, H., Simon, L., Lazennec, J., Paragios, N. Pose-invariant 3D Proximal Femur Estimation through Bi-Planar Image Segmentation with Hierarchical Higher-Order Graph-based Priors In International Conference, Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Intrinsic Dense 3D Surface Tracking

Zeng, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Gu, X., Samaras, D., Paragios, N.

In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Zeng, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Gu, X., Samaras, D., Paragios, N. Intrinsic Dense 3D Surface Tracking In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Data-Driven Importance Distributions for Articulated Tracking

Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen

In Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 6819, pages: 287-299, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Boykov, Yuri and Kahl, Fredrik and Lempitsky, Victor and Schmidt, Frank), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site Code PDF Suppl. material [BibTex]

Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen Data-Driven Importance Distributions for Articulated Tracking In Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 6819, pages: 287-299, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Boykov, Yuri and Kahl, Fredrik and Lempitsky, Victor and Schmidt, Frank), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site Code PDF Suppl. material [BibTex]

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A Physically Natural Metric for Human Motion and the Associated Brownian Motion Model

Soren Hauberg, Kim Steenstrup Pedersen

In 1st IEEE Workshop on Kernels and Distances for Computer Vision (ICCV workshop), 2011 (inproceedings)

Workshop link [BibTex]

Soren Hauberg, Kim Steenstrup Pedersen A Physically Natural Metric for Human Motion and the Associated Brownian Motion Model In 1st IEEE Workshop on Kernels and Distances for Computer Vision (ICCV workshop), 2011 (inproceedings)

Workshop link [BibTex]

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Virtual Visual Servoing for Real-Time Robot Pose Estimation

Gratal, X., Romero, J., Kragic, D.

In International Federation of Automatic Control World Congress, IFAC, 2011 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

Gratal, X., Romero, J., Kragic, D. Virtual Visual Servoing for Real-Time Robot Pose Estimation In International Federation of Automatic Control World Congress, IFAC, 2011 (inproceedings)

Pdf [BibTex]

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Cooperative Localization Based on Visually Shared Objects

Lima, P., Santos, P., Oliveira, R., Ahmad, A., Santos, J.

In RoboCup 2010: Robot Soccer World Cup XIV, pages: 350-361, Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 6556, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
In this paper we describe a cooperative localization algorithm based on a modification of the Monte Carlo Localization algorithm where, when a robot detects it is lost, particles are spread not uniformly in the state space, but rather according to the information on the location of an object whose distance and bearing is measured by the lost robot. The object location is provided by other robots of the same team using explicit (wireless) communication. Results of application of the method to a team of real robots are presented.

DOI [BibTex]

Lima, P., Santos, P., Oliveira, R., Ahmad, A., Santos, J. Cooperative Localization Based on Visually Shared Objects In RoboCup 2010: Robot Soccer World Cup XIV, pages: 350-361, Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 6556, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2011 (inproceedings)

DOI [BibTex]

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Discrete Minimum Distortion Correspondence Problems for Non-rigid Shape Matching

Wang, C., Bronstein, M. M., Bronstein, A. M., Paragios, N.

In International Conference on Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision (SSVM), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Wang, C., Bronstein, M. M., Bronstein, A. M., Paragios, N. Discrete Minimum Distortion Correspondence Problems for Non-rigid Shape Matching In International Conference on Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision (SSVM), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Viewpoint Invariant 3D Landmark Model Inference from Monocular 2D Images Using Higher-Order Priors

Wang, C., Zeng, Y., Simon, L., Kakadiaris, I., Samaras, D., Paragios, N.

In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Wang, C., Zeng, Y., Simon, L., Kakadiaris, I., Samaras, D., Paragios, N. Viewpoint Invariant 3D Landmark Model Inference from Monocular 2D Images Using Higher-Order Priors In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Correspondence estimation from non-rigid motion information

Wulff, J., Lotz, T., Stehle, T., Aach, T., Chase, J. G.

In Proc. SPIE, Proc. SPIE, (Editors: B. M. Dawant, D. R. Haynor), SPIE, 2011 (inproceedings)

Abstract
The DIET (Digital Image Elasto Tomography) system is a novel approach to screen for breast cancer using only optical imaging information of the surface of a vibrating breast. 3D tracking of skin surface motion without the requirement of external markers is desirable. A novel approach to establish point correspondences using pure skin images is presented here. Instead of the intensity, motion is used as the primary feature, which can be extracted using optical flow algorithms. Taking sequences of multiple frames into account, this motion information alone is accurate and unambiguous enough to allow for a 3D reconstruction of the breast surface. Two approaches, direct and probabilistic, for this correspondence estimation are presented here, suitable for different levels of calibration information accuracy. Reconstructions show that the results obtained using these methods are comparable in accuracy to marker-based methods while considerably increasing resolution. The presented method has high potential in optical tissue deformation and motion sensing.

pdf link (url) DOI [BibTex]

Wulff, J., Lotz, T., Stehle, T., Aach, T., Chase, J. G. Correspondence estimation from non-rigid motion information In Proc. SPIE, Proc. SPIE, (Editors: B. M. Dawant, D. R. Haynor), SPIE, 2011 (inproceedings)

pdf link (url) DOI [BibTex]

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An Empirical Study on the Performance of Spectral Manifold Learning Techniques

Peter Mysling, Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen

In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2011, 6791, pages: 347-354, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Honkela, Timo and Duch, Włodzisław and Girolami, Mark and Kaski, Samuel), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF [BibTex]

Peter Mysling, Soren Hauberg, Kim S. Pedersen An Empirical Study on the Performance of Spectral Manifold Learning Techniques In Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2011, 6791, pages: 347-354, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Editors: Honkela, Timo and Duch, Włodzisław and Girolami, Mark and Kaski, Samuel), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011 (inproceedings)

Publishers site PDF [BibTex]

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Separation of visual object features and grasp strategy in primate ventral premotor cortex

Vargas-Irwin, C., Franquemont, L., Black, M., Donoghue, J.

Neural Control of Movement, 21st Annual Conference, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

Vargas-Irwin, C., Franquemont, L., Black, M., Donoghue, J. Separation of visual object features and grasp strategy in primate ventral premotor cortex Neural Control of Movement, 21st Annual Conference, 2011 (conference)

[BibTex]

1996

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Cardboard people: A parameterized model of articulated motion

Ju, S. X., Black, M. J., Yacoob, Y.

In 2nd Int. Conf. on Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, pages: 38-44, Killington, Vermont, October 1996 (inproceedings)

Abstract
We extend the work of Black and Yacoob on the tracking and recognition of human facial expressions using parameterized models of optical flow to deal with the articulated motion of human limbs. We define a "cardboard person model" in which a person's limbs are represented by a set of connected planar patches. The parameterized image motion of these patches is constrained to enforce articulated motion and is solved for directly using a robust estimation technique. The recovered motion parameters provide a rich and concise description of the activity that can be used for recognition. We propose a method for performing view-based recognition of human activities from the optical flow parameters that extends previous methods to cope with the cyclical nature of human motion. We illustrate the method with examples of tracking human legs over long image sequences.

pdf [BibTex]

1996

Ju, S. X., Black, M. J., Yacoob, Y. Cardboard people: A parameterized model of articulated motion In 2nd Int. Conf. on Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, pages: 38-44, Killington, Vermont, October 1996 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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Skin and Bones: Multi-layer, locally affine, optical flow and regularization with transparency

(Nominated: Best paper)

Ju, S., Black, M. J., Jepson, A. D.

In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR’96, pages: 307-314, San Francisco, CA, June 1996 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

Ju, S., Black, M. J., Jepson, A. D. Skin and Bones: Multi-layer, locally affine, optical flow and regularization with transparency In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR’96, pages: 307-314, San Francisco, CA, June 1996 (inproceedings)

pdf [BibTex]

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EigenTracking: Robust matching and tracking of articulated objects using a view-based representation

Black, M. J., Jepson, A.

In Proc. Fourth European Conf. on Computer Vision, ECCV’96, pages: 329-342, LNCS 1064, Springer Verlag, Cambridge, England, April 1996 (inproceedings)

pdf video [BibTex]

Black, M. J., Jepson, A. EigenTracking: Robust matching and tracking of articulated objects using a view-based representation In Proc. Fourth European Conf. on Computer Vision, ECCV’96, pages: 329-342, LNCS 1064, Springer Verlag, Cambridge, England, April 1996 (inproceedings)

pdf video [BibTex]

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Mixture Models for Image Representation

Jepson, A., Black, M.

PRECARN ARK Project Technical Report ARK96-PUB-54, March 1996 (techreport)

Abstract
We consider the estimation of local greylevel image structure in terms of a layered representation. This type of representation has recently been successfully used to segment various objects from clutter using either optical ow or stereo disparity information. We argue that the same type of representation is useful for greylevel data in that it allows for the estimation of properties for each of several different components without prior segmentation. Our emphasis in this paper is on the process used to extract such a layered representation from a given image In particular we consider a variant of the EM algorithm for the estimation of the layered model and consider a novel technique for choosing the number of layers to use. We briefly consider the use of a simple version of this approach for image segmentation and suggest two potential applications to the ARK project

pdf [BibTex]

Jepson, A., Black, M. Mixture Models for Image Representation PRECARN ARK Project Technical Report ARK96-PUB-54, March 1996 (techreport)

pdf [BibTex]

1993

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Mixture models for optical flow computation

Jepson, A., Black, M.

In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR-93, pages: 760-761, New York, NY, June 1993 (inproceedings)

pdf abstract tech report [BibTex]

1993

Jepson, A., Black, M. Mixture models for optical flow computation In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR-93, pages: 760-761, New York, NY, June 1993 (inproceedings)

pdf abstract tech report [BibTex]

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A framework for the robust estimation of optical flow

(Helmholtz Prize)

Black, M. J., Anandan, P.

In Fourth International Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV-93, pages: 231-236, Berlin, Germany, May 1993 (inproceedings)

Abstract
Most approaches for estimating optical flow assume that, within a finite image region, only a single motion is present. This single motion assumption is violated in common situations involving transparency, depth discontinuities, independently moving objects, shadows, and specular reflections. To robustly estimate optical flow, the single motion assumption must be relaxed. This work describes a framework based on robust estimation that addresses violations of the brightness constancy and spatial smoothness assumptions caused by multiple motions. We show how the robust estimation framework can be applied to standard formulations of the optical flow problem thus reducing their sensitivity to violations of their underlying assumptions. The approach has been applied to three standard techniques for recovering optical flow: area-based regression, correlation, and regularization with motion discontinuities. This work focuses on the recovery of multiple parametric motion models within a region as well as the recovery of piecewise-smooth flow fields and provides examples with natural and synthetic image sequences.

pdf video abstract code [BibTex]

Black, M. J., Anandan, P. A framework for the robust estimation of optical flow In Fourth International Conf. on Computer Vision, ICCV-93, pages: 231-236, Berlin, Germany, May 1993 (inproceedings)

pdf video abstract code [BibTex]